History of the School in Westerdale.
When was
Westerdale Village Hall built and how and when has it been altered?
The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence to correct the statement in the citation by English Heritage related to the listing of the Village Hall.
IoE Number: 328062 Location: VILLAGE HALL,
WESTERDALE,
SCARBOROUGH,
Date listed: 20
December 1990 Date of last amendment: 20 December 1990 Grade
II
NZ 60 NE WESTERDALE MAIN STREET West side 6/144 Village Hall GV II Village school, now hall. C18 with later west extension. Coursed squared sandstone. Replaced pantiles on main roof, Scottish slates on wings. Stone copings and kneelers. Central block of 1 tall storey, 3 windows irregularly spaced; lower 1-storey 2-window end sections, the eastern one original. C20 cross casements, in chamfered reveals except for plain reveals in west extension. Stepped and sloped eaves cornice, sloped kneelers. Truncated chimney at right end. Plain rear entrance. Included for historical interest.
The tithe maps of 1838 and the Ordnance Survey of 1857 show a building in the position of the main block of the Village Hall but with a clear space between the east end and the old Vicarage wall, now the Church Yard Wall. The 1857 map marks the building as The Endowed School. This may have been the school referred to by Whelan and Co in their book of 1859, " The present school was erected in 1840--". However this statement seems to be at variance with the evidence of the tithe map.
The most compelling
evidence is to be found in Minutes of the Vestry Meetings and the Minutes of
the School Trustees, three handwritten exercise books in the care of Mrs O
Baxter of Westerdale.
The Vestry Minutes
books include minutes from the 24th November1859 through 17th
April 1902 and on to 23rd May 1935.
A meeting was held on
the 5th October 1870 at the Duncombe Arms and those present were
Joseph Hebron, Joseph Petch, Robert Pearson, William
Barker, David Hartley, John Hebron, Robert Agar and the Reverends Charles Cator and J R Ellis.
The minutes of the
meeting record that it was resolved and approved unanimously as follows.
“That it is expedient
to alter and repair the present School Room and so to enlarge it to provide
room for forty children to meet the requirements of the Education Act and if
that cannot be done to build a new School Room and to raise a subscription to
defray the expenses. That the Church Wardens and Overseers of the Poor of this
Parish be requested to carry into effect the foregoing resolution with as
little delay as possible.”
The minutes of a
meeting held on the 12th December 1872 record: “—to take into
consideration the estimate for the proposed new School at Westerdale, it
was proposed by Mr John Hebron that the Contractors be offered the sum of £170
to build and complete the aforesaid school according to Plan and specification,
and seconded by David Hartley.
The next reference to
School building matters occurs in the minutes of a meeting of the 14th
April 1873. This meeting of the School Building Committee discussed the
logistics of “Leading Stone for the new School” including the hire of a
labourer.
Although out of context
it is perhaps worth noting that the minutes of a Vestry Meeting of the 12th
April 1873 dealt with the appointment of six representatives to serve for five
years according to the Endowed School Commission Scheme of 9th
August 1872, and a reconvened meeting on the 24th April 1873 six
representative Governors were appointed including Lady Caroline Duncombe of Westerdale
Hall.
The next entry of major
consequence to the School occurred on the 14th March 1894. This
meeting of Ratepayers was called “to consider the question of meeting the
expense in the alterations in the School building, ordered by the Education Department”.
It was resolved: “that the alterations for sanitary purposes, and the
enlargement at the east end to include a porch and lobby be undertaken”.
For further evidence we must turn now to the
Minute Book of the School Governors. The meeting minutes of the 2nd
November 1893 recorded, “ A discussion took place on the proposed alteration in
the School building”. There was no resolution and the matter was deferred until
the next meeting. This was held on the 25th January 1894 and “it was
agreed that Mr WG Roberts Architect of Middlesborough
be requested to visit the School, and prepare plans of the proposed alteration
to the building, to be submitted to the Education Department”. At the meeting
of May 7th 1894 it was reported that Mr Roberts had visited the
School on the 10th February, submitted plans that were sent to the
Education Department who replied that the “Offices” were not satisfactory. A
second plan was submitted on April 13th. These were satisfactory and
specifications “are now being prepared”.
On May 23rd
it was reported that Captain Duncombe had agreed to help towards funding the
extension and a reply was awaited from Lord Boyne. On June 21st it
was reported that Captain Duncombe had promised £25 and Viscount Boyne sent a
cheque for £10 for the building fund. It was reported that tenders had been
received A motion to accept the tender of Mr F Liddell for £122 for the entire
work was carried. At a meeting on 17th July 1894 it was revealed
that due to a misunderstanding in calculation of the amount for the work Mr
Liddell’s tender was not accepted after all and that of Mr Joseph Duck for £139
15s was accepted.
[The average number of
children attending the School that year was 44].
On January 14th
it was reported that Mr Duck had sent in his final account for £140 17s 6p.
A meeting was held on 8th
April 1895 at which it was reported that Mr Roberts had submitted the
Certificate for the building. The minutes of 28th May 1895 include a
“balance sheet” for the subscriptions and payments. Mr Roberts fee was £6 13s
6p.
If further proof were
needed, the ordnance survey of 1892 shows the 1873 building with its out
offices, and a clear space between the east end and the Vicarage Wall. The 1913
map shows 1873 building, out offices and the eastern extension running right up
to the Vicarage Wall.
From the foregoing I
believe it reasonable to conclude that ¾ of the central block of the Village
Hall and the now demolished out buildings was built during 1873 according to
the architect’s plans now archived at Northallerton. The building was extended
eastwards up to the Churchyard wall in 1894. This perhaps explains why the
outer walls of the existing toilet block look so much as though they were part
of the original building. The fact that the costs of the extension were 86% of
those of the original also indicates that the work was substantial. Church
records and the Minute book of the school Governors Meetings indicate that
grants were sort in 1935 to have the floor of the schoolroom replaced.
There are still at least
five people living locally who attended the school in its final years. They
recall that the School Bell was mounted on the extreme eastern wall. It seems
likely that the rather attractive Bell Tower provided in the 1870 design was
replaced in the 1894 modifications.
The School closed in
1953 and building lay dormant until the early 1970’s. At this time it was
decided to convert it into a Village Hall and to extend westwards to provide
kitchen facilities. The work undertaken in the 1970’s included, provision of
“modern” toilet facilities in the east end of the school. Brick partitions were
created on a concrete floor. The central section of the building was completely
re roofed with concrete tiles after removal of the top section of the original
chimney. The west section was built over the old out “Offices” on a concrete
floor and with cavity walls.
The Village Hall was
officially opened in 1976.
Later, probably in the
1980’s the rest of the chimney was dissmantled and the floor made good in
timber. The windows were to a large extent replaced with double glazed units.
In conclusion, the
building is not 18th Century. It does not have any particular
national interest from a historic point of view. Danby School, four miles away,
was built earlier. Castleton School, two and a half miles away, was built in
1874. Both of these schools are in operation. The building has been extensively
modified and only the external shell of the of the 1872 and 1894 buildings
remain, together with some of the original roof beams
Nigel Wilson
Saturday, 30 May 2009